Mawu Oyamba

Zosemasema zamkuwa zakhala zamtengo wapatali kwa zaka mazana ambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, kukhalitsa, ndi kusoŵa. Zotsatira zake, zina mwazojambula zodula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona ziboliboli 10 zapamwamba kwambiri zamkuwa zomwe zidagulitsidwa pamsika.

Iziziboliboli zamkuwa zogulitsidwazimayimira masitayelo aluso osiyanasiyana ndi nthawi, kuyambira paukadaulo wakale wachi Greek mpaka ntchito zamakono za akatswiri odziwika bwino monga Pablo Picasso ndi Alberto Giacometti. Amalamulanso mitengo yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera pa madola mamiliyoni angapo kufika pa $100 miliyoni

Ndiye kaya ndinu okonda mbiri yakale kapena mumangoyamikira kukongola kwa chosema chopangidwa bwino ndi mkuwa, werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za ziboliboli khumi zamkuwa zodula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

"L'Homme qui marche I" (Walking Man I) $104.3 miliyoni

(L'Homme qui Marche)

Woyamba pamndandandawu ndi L'Homme qui marche, (The Walking Man). L'Homme qui marche ndichosema chachikulu cha mkuwandi Alberto Giacometti. Imawonetsa chithunzi choyendayenda, chokhala ndi miyendo yayitali komanso nkhope yowonda. Chosemacho chinapangidwa koyamba mu 1960, ndipo chapangidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa L'Homme qui marche ndi mtundu wamtali wa mapazi 6 womwe unagulitsidwa pamsika mu 2010$104.3 miliyoni. Uwu ndiye mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri womwe udalipiridwapo pachosema pamisika.

L'Homme qui marche adapangidwa ndi Giacometti m'zaka zake zakutsogolo pomwe amafufuza mitu yakudzipatula komanso kudzipatula. Chibolibolicho chatalikirapo miyendo ndi nkhope yowonda zatanthauziridwa ngati chifaniziro cha umunthu, ndipo chakhala chizindikiro cha kukhalapo.

L'Homme qui marche pakadali pano ili ku Fondation Beyeler ku Basel, Switzerland. Ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino kwambiri zazaka za zana la 20, ndipo ndi umboni wa luso la Giacometti pakupanga mawonekedwe ndi mawu.

The Thinker ($ 15.2 miliyoni)

(Woganiza)

The Thinker ndi chosema chamkuwa chojambulidwa ndi Auguste Rodin, yemwe adapangidwa poyamba ngati gawo la ntchito yake The Gates of Hell. Izo zimasonyeza mwamuna wamaliseche chithunzi cha ngwazi kukula atakhala pa thanthwe. Akuwoneka atatsamira, chigongono chake chakumanja chili pantchafu yake yakumanzere, atagwira kulemera kwa chibwano kumbuyo kwa dzanja lake lamanja. Maonekedwe ndi amodzi mwamalingaliro ozama komanso kusinkhasinkha.

The Thinker idawonetsedwa koyamba mu 1888 ndipo mwachangu idakhala imodzi mwazolemba zodziwika bwino za Rodin. Tsopano pali opitilira 20 a The Thinker m'magulu agulu padziko lonse lapansi. Wojambula wotchuka kwambiri ali m'minda ya Musée Rodin ku Paris.

The Thinker yagulitsidwa pamitengo yambiri. Mu 2013, gulu la The Thinker linagulitsidwa$20.4 miliyonipa malonda. Mu 2017, gulu lina linagulitsidwa$15.2 miliyoni.

The Thinker idapangidwa mu 1880, ndipo tsopano yatha zaka 140. Zapangidwa ndi bronze, ndipo ndi zazitali pafupifupi 6 mapazi. The Thinker inapangidwa ndi Auguste Rodin, yemwe ndi mmodzi mwa ojambula otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri. Ntchito zina zodziwika za Rodin ndi The Kiss ndi The Gates of Hell.

The Thinker tsopano ili m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Wojambula wotchuka kwambiri ali m'minda ya Musée Rodin ku Paris. Magulu ena a The Thinker atha kupezeka ku New York City, Philadelphia, ndi Washington, DC

Nu de dos, 4 état (Back IV) ($48.8 miliyoni)

(Nu de dos, 4 état (Kumbuyo IV))

Chojambula china chodabwitsa cha mkuwa ndi Nu de dos, 4 état (Back IV), chojambula cha bronze ndi Henri Matisse, chomwe chinapangidwa mu 1930 ndikuponyedwa mu 1978. Ndi chimodzi mwa ziboliboli zinayi mu mndandanda wa Kumbuyo, zomwe ziri pakati pa ntchito zodziwika bwino za Matisse. Chosemacho chimasonyeza mkazi wamaliseche kumbuyo, thupi lake liri lopangidwa mophweka, mawonekedwe opindika.

Chosemacho chinagulitsidwa pamsika mu 2010 kwa$48.8 miliyoni, ndikulemba mbiri ya ntchito yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ya Matisse yomwe idagulitsidwapo. Pakali pano ndi ya wotolera wachinsinsi wosadziwika.

Chojambulachi ndi chachitali mainchesi 74.5 ndipo chapangidwa ndi mkuwa wokhala ndi patina wakuda. Imasainidwa ndi zoyambira za Matisse ndi nambala 00/10, kuwonetsa kuti ndi imodzi mwamasewera khumi opangidwa kuchokera kumitundu yoyambirira.

Nu de dos, 4 état (Back IV) imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazojambula zamakono. Ndi ntchito yamphamvu komanso yokopa yomwe imagwira kukongola ndi chisomo cha mawonekedwe aumunthu.

Le Nez, Alberto Giacometti ($71.7 miliyoni)

(Le Nez)

Le Nez ndi chosema cha Alberto Giacometti, chomwe chinapangidwa mu 1947. Ndi mutu wa mkuwa wa mutu wa munthu wokhala ndi mphuno yotalika, yoyimitsidwa ku khola. Ntchitoyi ndi 80.9 cm x 70.5 cm x 40.6 cm kukula kwake.

Mtundu woyamba wa Le Nez udawonetsedwa ku Pierre Matisse Gallery ku New York mu 1947. Pambuyo pake adagulidwa ndi Alberto Giacometti-Stiftung ku Zurich ndipo tsopano ali ndi ngongole yanthawi yayitali ku Kunstmuseum ku Basel, Switzerland.

Mu 2010, gulu la Le Nez linagulitsidwa pamsika$71.7 miliyoni, kuchipangitsa kukhala chimodzi mwa ziboliboli zodula kwambiri zomwe zagulitsidwapo.

Chojambulacho ndi ntchito yamphamvu komanso yosokoneza yomwe yamasuliridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Otsutsa ena awona ngati chisonyezero cha kupatukana ndi kudzipatula kwa munthu wamakono, pamene ena amatanthauzira ngati chithunzi chenicheni cha munthu yemwe ali ndi mphuno yaikulu kwambiri.

Le Nez ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya ziboliboli zamakono, ndipo ikupitirizabe kukhala gwero lachidwi komanso kutsutsana lero.

Grande Tête Mince ($ 53.3 miliyoni)

Grande Tête Mince ndi chosema cha mkuwa cha Alberto Giacometti, chomwe chidapangidwa mu 1954 ndikuchijambula chaka chotsatira. Ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino za ojambula ndipo imadziwika chifukwa cha kutalika kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa.

(Grande Tete Mince)

Chosemacho chinagulitsidwa pamsika mu 2010 kwa$53.3 miliyoni, kuchipangitsa kukhala chimodzi mwa ziboliboli zamtengo wapatali zomwe zagulitsidwapo. Pakali pano ndi ya wotolera wachinsinsi wosadziwika.

Grande Tête Mince ndi wamtali mainchesi 25.5 (65 cm) ndipo amalemera mapaundi 15.4 (7 kg). Amapangidwa ndi bronze ndipo amasainidwa ndikuwerengedwa "Alberto Giacometti 3/6".

La Muse Endormie ($ 57.2 miliyoni)

(La Muse endormie)

La Muse endormie ndi chosema cha mkuwa chopangidwa ndi Constantin Brâncuși mu 1910. Ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa cha Baronne Renée-Irana Frachon, yemwe adayimbira wojambulayo kangapo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Chibolibolicho chimasonyeza mutu wa mkazi, maso ake ali otseka ndipo pakamwa pake panatseguka pang’ono. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosawerengeka, ndipo pamwamba pa mkuwa ndi wopukutidwa kwambiri.

La muse endormie yagulitsidwa kangapo pamsika, kutenga mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya ntchito yojambula ndi Brâncuși. Mu 1999, idagulitsidwa $7.8 miliyoni ku Christie's ku New York. Mu 2010, idagulitsidwa $57.2 miliyoni ku Sotheby's ku New York. Panopa chosemacho sichikudziwika, koma akukhulupirira kuti chili mgulu lachinsinsi

La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée ($ 71.3 miliyoni)

(La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée)

La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée ndi chosema cha Constantin Brancusi, chomwe chinapangidwa mu 1928. Ndi chithunzi cha Anglo-American heiress ndi wolemba Nancy Cunard, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wamkulu wa ojambula ndi olemba ku Paris pakati pa nkhondo. Chojambulacho chimapangidwa ndi mkuwa wonyezimira ndipo ndi 55.5 x 15 x 22 cm.

Anapangidwa achosema chamkuwa chogulitsidwakwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1932 ku Brummer Gallery ku New York City. Kenako idapezedwa ndi banja la Stafford ku 1955 ndipo idakhalabe m'gulu lawo kuyambira pamenepo.

La Jeune Fille Sophistiquée yagulitsidwa kawiri pamsika. Mu 1995, idagulitsidwa$2.7 miliyoni. Mu 2018, idagulitsidwa$71.3 miliyoni, kuchipangitsa kukhala chimodzi mwa ziboliboli zodula kwambiri zomwe zagulitsidwapo.

Chojambulachi pakadali pano chili mgulu lachinsinsi la banja la Stafford. Sizinayambe zasonyezedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Galimoto ($ 101 miliyoni)

Chariot ndi achosema chachikulu cha mkuwacholembedwa ndi Alberto Giacometti chomwe chinapangidwa m’chaka cha 1950. Ndicho chosema chamkuwa chopakidwa utoto chimene chimasonyeza mkazi ataima pa mawilo aŵiri aatali, chofanana ndi cha galeta lakale la ku Igupto. Mayiyo ndi wowonda kwambiri komanso wamtali, ndipo akuoneka kuti waimitsidwa m’mwamba

(Galeta)

Galeta ndi chimodzi mwa ziboliboli zodziwika bwino za Giacometti, ndipo ndi chimodzi mwazodula kwambiri. Anagulitsidwa$101 miliyonimu 2014, zomwe zidapangitsa kukhala chosema chachitatu chodula kwambiri chomwe chidagulitsidwa pamsika.

Pakali pano Galeta likuwonetsedwa ku Fondation Beyeler ku Basel, Switzerland. Ndi imodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino zomwe zimasungidwa mumyuziyamu.

L'homme Au Doigt ($141.3 miliyoni)

(L'homme Au Doigt)

L'homme Au Doigt wochititsa chidwi ndi chosema cha mkuwa cholembedwa ndi Alberto Giacometti. Ndi chithunzi cha munthu ataimirira ndi chala chake choloza m’mwamba. Chojambulachi chimadziwika chifukwa cha ziwerengero zake zazitali, zokongoletsedwa komanso mitu yake yomwe ilipo

L'homme Au Doigt idapangidwa mu 1947 ndipo ndi imodzi mwamasewera asanu ndi limodzi omwe Giacometti adapanga. Anagulitsidwa$126 miliyoni, kapena$141.3 miliyonindi chindapusa, mu Christie's 11 May 2015 Tikuyembekezera Zogulitsa Zakale ku New York. Ntchitoyi idakhala m'gulu lachinsinsi la Sheldon Solow kwa zaka 45.

Panopa L'homme Au Doigt sakudziwika komwe ali. Amakhulupirira kuti ali mgulu lachinsinsi.

Spider (Bourgeois) ($32 miliyoni)

Womaliza pamndandandawu ndi Spider (Bourgeois). Ndi achosema chachikulu cha mkuwandi Louise Bourgeois. Ndi chimodzi mwazojambula za akangaude zomwe Bourgeois adazipanga m'ma 1990. Chojambula ndi 440 cm × 670 cm × 520 masentimita (175 mu × 262 mu × 204 mu) ndi kulemera matani 8. Amapangidwa ndi mkuwa ndi chitsulo.

Kangaude ndi chizindikiro cha amayi a Bourgeois, yemwe anali woluka nsalu komanso wobwezeretsa matepi. Chosemacho akuti chikuimira mphamvu, chitetezo, ndi luso la amayi.

BlSpider (Bourgeois) yagulitsidwa madola mamiliyoni angapo. Mu 2019, idagulitsidwa $ 32.1 miliyoni, zomwe zidalemba mbiri yojambula yodula kwambiri ndi mzimayi. Chojambulachi chikuwonetsedwa pa Garage Museum of Contemporary Art ku Moscow.og

(Kangaude)