BasicIndi chidziwitsoApa Kasupe wa Trevi:

TheChitsime cha Trevi(Chiitaliya: Fontana di Trevi) ndi kasupe wazaka za m'ma 1800 m'chigawo cha Trevi ku Rome, Italy, chopangidwa ndi mmisiri waku Italy Nicola Salvi ndipo adamalizidwa ndi Giuseppe Pannini et al. Kasupe wamkuluyo amatalika pafupifupi 85 mapazi (26 mita) kutalika ndi 160 mapazi (49 metres) m'lifupi. Pakatikati pake pali chiboliboli cha mulungu wa m’nyanja, ataima pa galeta lokokedwa ndi kavalo wa panyanja, limodzi ndi Triton. Kasupeyu amakhalanso ndi ziboliboli za kuchuluka komanso thanzi. Madzi ake amachokera ku ngalande yakale yotchedwa Acqua Vergine, yomwe kwa nthawi yaitali inkatengedwa kuti ndi madzi ofewa komanso okoma kwambiri ku Roma. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, migolo yake inkabweretsedwa ku Vatican mlungu uliwonse. Komabe, madziwa tsopano sangamwe.

Kasupe wa Trevi ali m'chigawo cha Trevi ku Rome, pafupi ndi Palazzo Poli. Kasupe wakale pamalopo adagwetsedwa m'zaka za zana la 17, ndipo mu 1732 Nicola Salvi adapambana mpikisano wokonza kasupe watsopano. Chilengedwe chake ndi chowonera m'malo. Lingaliro lophatikizira mawonekedwe a nyumba yachifumu ndi kasupe adachokera ku polojekiti ya Pietro da Cortona, koma kukongola kwapakati pa Arc de Triomphe ndi nthano zake zongopeka komanso zofananira, mapangidwe a miyala yachilengedwe ndi madzi osefukira ndi a Salvi. Kasupe wa Trevi anatenga pafupifupi zaka 30 kuti amalize, ndipo kumalizidwa kwake kunayang'aniridwa mu 1762 ndi Giuseppe Pannini, yemwe adasintha pang'ono ndondomeko yoyamba pambuyo pa imfa ya Salvi mu 1751.

Kodi Chapadera ndi Chiyani pa Kasupe wa Trevi?

Chimodzi mwazowoneka zazikulu kwambiri ku Roma, Kasupe wa Trevi, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 26 metres ndi 49 metres m'lifupi, ndiwofunika kuwona mumzindawu. Kasupe wa Trevi ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha zojambulajambula zokongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka Baroque, mbiri yakale komanso zambiri. Monga imodzi mwa nyumba zabwino kwambiri zomwe zilipo, zimasonyeza luso la mmisiri wakale wachiroma. Ndi gwero lamadzi lakale lomwe labwezeretsedwa posachedwa ndikutsukidwa ndi nyumba yapamwamba ya Fendi. Umodzi mwa umboni wabwino kwambiri wa luso lachiroma lachiroma. Monga kasupe wotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi, chizindikiro ichi ndi chazaka 10,000 ndipo ndiyenera kuchezeredwa ku Roma. Alendo omwe adawonekera m'mafilimu ambiri, zojambulajambula ndi mabuku amakhamukira ku luso la Baroque lokondedwa kwambiri lazaka za m'ma 1800 kuti apeze mwayi wowonera mwatsatanetsatane komanso kukongola kwake komwe ili nako.

Chiyambi cha Kasupe wa Trevi:

Kasupe wa Trevi wamangidwa pamwamba pa gwero lamadzi lomwe linalipo kale, lomwe linamangidwa nthawi yachiroma mu 19 BC. Mapangidwewo amaikidwa chapakati, cholembedwa pa mphambano ya misewu ikuluikulu itatu. Dzina lakuti "Trevi" limachokera kumalo ano ndipo limatanthauza "Kasupe Wamsewu Atatu". Pamene mzindawu unkakula, kasupewo analipo mpaka 1629, pamene Papa Urban VIII ankaganiza kuti kasupe wakale sanali wamkulu mokwanira ndipo analamula kuti kukonzanso kuyamba. Analamula Gian Lorenzo Bernini wotchuka kuti apange kasupeyo, ndipo adapanga zojambula zambiri za malingaliro ake, koma mwatsoka ntchitoyi inaimitsidwa chifukwa cha imfa ya Papa Urban VIII. Ntchitoyi sinayambitsidwenso mpaka patapita zaka 100, pamene katswiri wa zomangamanga Nicola Salvi anapatsidwa ntchito yokonza kasupewo. Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zoyamba za Bernini kupanga ntchito yomalizidwa, Salvi anatenga zaka zoposa 30 kuti amalize, ndipo chomaliza cha Trevi Fountain chinamalizidwa mu 1762.

Mtengo Wojambula:

Chomwe chimapangitsa kasupeyu kukhala wapadera kwambiri ndi zojambula zochititsa chidwi zomwe zili mkati mwake. Kasupe ndi ziboliboli zake zimapangidwa ndi miyala yoyera yoyera ya travertine, zomwezo zomwe Colosseum inamangidwa. Mutu wa kasupeyo ndi “kuweta madzi” ndipo chosema chilichonse chimaimira mbali yofunika ya mzindawo. Pakatikati pake ndi Poseidon, yemwe amatha kuwonedwa ataima pagaleta loyenda ndi mahatchi apanyanja. Kuphatikiza pa Oceanus, palinso ziboliboli zina zofunika, chilichonse chikuyimira zinthu zina monga kuchuluka ndi thanzi.

Nkhani Yabwino ya Kasupe

Ziribe kanthu kuti mumadziwa zochuluka bwanji za kasupeyu, titha kuganiza kuti mudziwa mwambo wamakobiri. Khalani m'modzi mwamaulendo odziwika kwambiri ku Roma konse. Mwambowu umafuna alendo kuti atenge ndalama, atembenuke pa kasupe, ndi kuponyera ndalamazo ku kasupe pamapewa awo. Nthano imanena kuti ngati muponya ndalama m'madzi, zimakutsimikizirani kuti mudzabwerera ku Roma, pamene ziwiri zikutanthauza kuti mudzabweranso ndikukondana, ndipo zitatu zikutanthauza kuti mudzabwerera, kugwa m'chikondi ndi kukwatira. Palinso mwambi wakuti ngati mutembenuza khobidi: mudzabwerera ku Roma. Mukatembenuza ndalama ziwiri: mudzakondana ndi wachi Italiya wokongola. Ngati mutembenuza ndalama zitatu: mudzakwatira aliyense amene mungakumane naye. Kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, muyenera kuponyera ndalamazo ndi dzanja lanu lamanja paphewa lanu lakumanzere. Chilichonse chomwe mukuyembekeza mukatembenuza ndalama, yesani mukuyenda ku Rome, ndizowona alendo omwe muyenera kuyang'ana!

Zina Zochepa Zodziwika Zokhudza Kasupe wa Trevi ku Roma

1. "Trevi" Amatanthauza "Tre Vie" (Njira Zitatu)

Dzina lakuti “Trevi” limatanthauza “Tre Vie” ndipo akuti limatanthauza mphambano ya misewu itatu pa Crossroads Square. Palinso mulungu wamkazi wotchuka wotchedwa Trivia. Amateteza misewu ya ku Roma ndipo ali ndi mitu itatu kuti athe kuwona zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira iye. Nthawi zonse ankaima pakona ya misewu itatu.

2. Kasupe Woyamba wa Trevi Anali Ogwira Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri

M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, akasupe a anthu anali kugwira ntchito. Anapatsa anthu a ku Roma madzi abwino akumwa ochokera ku akasupe achilengedwe, ndipo anabweretsa ndowa ku kasupeko kuti akatunge madzi opita kwawo. Kasupe woyamba wa Trevi adapangidwa ndi Leon Battista Alberti mu 1453 pamalo otsetsereka a ngalande yakale ya Aqua Virgo. Kwa zaka zoposa 100, Kasupe wa Trevi ameneyu wapereka madzi abwino okha ku Roma.

3. Mulungu wa Nyanja pa Kasupe ameneyuosati Neptune

Pakatikati pa Kasupe wa Trevi ndi Oceanus, mulungu wachi Greek wa nyanja. Mosiyana ndi Neptune, yomwe ili ndi ma tridents ndi dolphin, Oceanus imatsagana ndi theka la anthu, theka la merman seahorse ndi Triton. Salvi amagwiritsa ntchito zophiphiritsa kuti awonetsere nkhani pamadzi. Hatchi yosakhazikika kumanzere, Triton yovutitsidwa, imayimira nyanja yolimba. Triton, wotsogolera mahatchi odekha, ndi nyanja yabata. Agripa kumanzere ndi wochuluka ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito vase yakugwa ngati gwero la madzi, pamene Virgo kumanja akuimira thanzi ndi madzi monga chakudya.

4. Ndalama Zokondweretsa Milungu (ndi Omanga)

Kumwa madzi kumatsagana ndi ndalama mu kasupe kuonetsetsa osati kubwerera kwachangu komanso kotetezeka ku Roma. Mwambowu unayambanso kwa Aroma akale, amene ankapereka ndalama m’nyanja ndi m’mitsinje kuti asangalatse milungu ndi kuwathandiza kuti akafike kwawo bwinobwino. Ena amati mwambowu umachokera pakuyesa koyambirira kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa anthu kuti athe kulipirira ndalama zosamalira.

5. Kasupe wa Trevi Amapanga €3000 Patsiku

Wikipedia ikuyerekeza kuti ma euro 3,000 amaponyedwa muzabwino tsiku lililonse. Ndalamazo zimasonkhanitsidwa usiku uliwonse ndikuperekedwa ku bungwe lachifundo, bungwe la Italy lotchedwa Caritas. Amachigwiritsa ntchito mu projekiti yamalo ogulitsira, kupereka makhadi owonjezera kwa omwe akufunika ku Rome kuti awathandize kugula zinthu. Chiwerengero chosangalatsa ndichakuti pafupifupi ndalama za 1 miliyoni zama euro zimachotsedwa ku kasupe chaka chilichonse. Ndalamazo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira zinthu kuyambira 2007.

6. Kasupe wa Trevi mu Ndakatulo ndi Mafilimu

Nathaniel Hawthorne analemba za Marble Faun of Trevi Fountain. Fountains adawonekera m'mafilimu monga "Coins in the Fountain" ndi "Roman Holiday" ndi Audrey Hepburn ndi Gregory Peck. Mwinamwake mawonekedwe odziwika kwambiri a Kasupe wa Trevi amachokera ku Dolce Vita ndi Anita Ekberg ndi Marcello Mastroianni. M'malo mwake, kasupewo adatsekedwa ndikukokedwa mu crepe yakuda polemekeza Marcello Mastroianni, yemwe adamwalira mu 1996.

Chidziwitso Chowonjezera:

Kodi Baroque Architecture ndi chiyani?

Zomangamanga za Baroque, kalembedwe kamangidwe kamene kanayambira ku Italy chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, ndipo kudapitilira zaka za zana la 18 m'magawo ena, makamaka Germany ndi atsamunda South America. Zinayambira mu Counter-Reformation pamene Tchalitchi cha Katolika chinayambitsa kukopa kwachikhumbo kwa okhulupirira kupyolera mu luso ndi zomangamanga. Mawonekedwe ovuta a pulani yapansi yomangira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatengera ma ellipses ndi mipata yosunthika yotsutsana ndi kulowerana, imathandizira kukulitsa kusuntha komanso kukhudzika. Makhalidwe ena ndi monga kukongola, sewero, ndi kusiyanitsa (makamaka pankhani yowunikira), zopindika, komanso nthawi zambiri zowoneka bwino, zopindika, ndi ziboliboli zowoneka bwino. Akatswiri a zomangamanga anagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala mopanda manyazi komanso denga lowoneka bwino. Akatswiri odziwika ku Italy ndi Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Carlo Maderno, Francesco Borromini ndi Guarino Guarini. Zinthu zachikale zimachepetsa kamangidwe ka French Baroque. Ku Central Europe, Baroque inafika mochedwa koma idakula bwino pantchito ya akatswiri a zomangamanga monga wa ku Austria Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach. Mphamvu zake ku England zitha kuwoneka mu ntchito ya Christopher Wren out. Late Baroque nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Rococo, kapena ku Spain ndi Spanish America, monga Churrigueresque.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi kasupe wa Trevi Fountain ku Rome, mutha kukhalanso ndi kasupe kakang'ono ka Trevi Fountain m'nyumba mwanu kapena m'munda wanu. Monga fakitale yosema miyala ya nsangalabwi, tapanganso Kasupe kakang'ono ka Trevi kwa makasitomala athu ambiri. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kulumikizana nafe nthawi iliyonse. Ndife ogulitsa molunjika kufakitale, zomwe zidzatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso mtengo wabwino.