Takulandilani kudziko lokopa la Bronze Sculpture ndi Portraiture, komwe zaluso zimakumana ndi nthawi yosatha. Kaya ndinu katswiri wokonda zaluso kapena mukungofuna kudziwa za kukopa kosangalatsa kwa ziboliboli zamkuwa, nkhaniyi ikhala chitsogozo chanu. Konzekerani kuti muyambe ulendo wosangalatsa wofufuza ukulu waziboliboli zazikulu zamkuwandikuwulula nkhani zobisika kumbuyo kwa mwaluso uliwonse wopangidwa mwaluso.

Kuchokera pa anthu a mbiri yakale omwe anazizira kwambiri mpaka pazithunzi zamakono zomwe zimakopa mzimu wa nthawi yathu ino, tidzafufuza malo ochititsa chidwi aziboliboli zamkuwa zogulitsidwa, kumene luso limakumana ndi zamalonda m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mangani malamba anu ndikulola kuti ulendowo uyambe!

Art of Portraiture in Bronze Sculpture

Zithunzi muzosema zamkuwa zimapitilira kujambula mawonekedwe akuthupi; imayang'ana mu moyo wa phunziro, kupuma moyo muzitsulo zozizira. Ojambula aluso amalimbikitsa chikondi ndi nyonga, kupanga zojambulajambula zomwe zimalankhula mozama za zochitika zaumunthu. Kuchokera pa anthu odziwika bwino m'mbiri mpaka pazithunzi zamakono, zithunzi zamkuwa zimatifikitsa pamasom'pamaso ndi zipambano, zolimbana, ndi zokhumba za anthu, zomwe zimatilowetsa m'dziko lomwe luso limawonetsa umunthu ndi umunthu wa anthu mwatsatanetsatane.

Tangoganizani mukuyang'ana chosema chamkuwa ndikumva kulumikizidwa nthawi yomweyo, ngati kuti mutuwo ukukuyang'anani kumbuyo ndi maso omwe akuwoneka kuti ali ndi zinsinsi ndi nkhani. Iyi ndi mphamvu yamkuwa pogwira mafanizidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kusasunthika komanso kusinthasintha kwa bronze kumapangitsa akatswiri ojambula zithunzi kuti azitha kujambula zambiri, kuyambira pamizere yosawoneka bwino yokhazikika kumaso mpaka kumayendedwe a thupi lomwe likuyenda./p>

Kupyolera mwa kuwongolera mosamalitsa kwa zinthu zolemekezekazi kuti osema amapumira moyo m'zolengedwa zawo, kuchititsa kuti anthu asafe. Chiboliboli chilichonse cha mkuwa chimakhala umboni wosonyeza kuti munthu aliyense ndi wapadera, ndipo amaundana pakapita nthawi kuti mibadwo ingayamikire ndi kusinkhasinkha.

Zikafika pazithunzi zodziwika bwino zamkuwa, zojambulajambula zili ndi zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi zomwe zikupitilizabe kukopa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za chifanizo cha Abraham Lincoln, wosemedwa ndi mkuwa ndipo anakhala pansi mosinkhasinkha motsimikiza pa Chikumbutso cha Lincoln.

Kuyimilira kodziwika bwino kumeneku sikumangopangitsa Purezidenti wa 16 wa United States kukhala osafa komanso kumadzutsa chidwi ndi ulemu. Kuphatikiza apo, chosemedwa champhamvu chamkuwa cha wochita nkhonya wotchuka ç chikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwake kwamphamvu komanso mzimu wosagonja. Maphunziro amilanduwa akuwonetsa momwe ziboliboli zamkuwa zingaphatikizire zenizeni za anthu akale, kulola kuti nkhani zawo zidutse nthawi ndi malo.

(Muhammad Ali)

Zithunzi Zamkuwa mu Zitukuko Zakale

Bronze wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zithunzi kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kale, anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zamkuwa posonyeza olamulira, milungu ndi anthu ena ofunika kwambiri. Ziboliboli zimenezi nthawi zambiri zinali zenizeni ndipo nthawi zambiri zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pokondwerera mphamvu ndi zomwe munthu wosonyezedwayo anachita.

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri za chithunzi cha mkuwa kuyambira nthawi zakale ndi Riace Bronzes. Ziboliboli ziwiri zazikuluzikulu zimenezi zinapezedwa m’nyanja pafupi ndi gombe la Riace, Italy, mu 1972. Zibolibolizo zimasonyeza amuna ankhondo aŵiri amaliseche ankhondo, ndipo zimawonedwa kukhala zina mwa zitsanzo zabwino koposa za ziboliboli za mkuwa za ku Greece.

(The Riace Bronzes)

Zizindikiro ndi Kufunika Kwa Chikhalidwe Pazojambula Zakale Zamkuwa

Ziboliboli zamkuwa zili ndi mbiri yakale komanso yolemera, ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuimira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. M’nthaŵi zakale, ziboliboli zamkuwa nthaŵi zambiri zinkaimira mphamvu, ulamuliro, ndi umulungu. Ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokumbukira zochitika zofunika kwambiri komanso kukondwerera zimene munthu aliyense wachita.

Masiku ano, ziboliboli zamkuwa zikupitiriza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poimira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimira mphamvu, kulimba mtima, ndi kulimba mtima. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukumbukira zochitika zakale kapena kukondwerera zomwe anthu achita bwino.

Ziboliboli zamkuwa zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri kukongoletsa. Angapezeke m’malo opezeka anthu ambiri, m’nyumba za anthu, ndi m’nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale. Amatha kuwonjezera kukhudzika kwa kukongola ndi kusinthika pamakonzedwe aliwonse.

Zithunzi Zamkuwa Zamakono: Zojambula Zamakono Zamakono Akale

(Chithunzi cha Bronze cha Abraham Lincoln)

Zithunzi zamkuwa zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso yodziwika bwino, kuyambira kwa Agiriki ndi Aroma akale. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, chidwi cha zojambulajambulachi chayambiranso, pomwe akatswiri amakono akupanga zithunzi zamkuwa zopatsa chidwi komanso zopatsa chidwi zomwe zimakopa chidwi cha anthu awo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithunzi cha bronze chikhale chosangalatsa ndi kusinthasintha kwake. Ojambula amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa kupanga zithunzi zenizeni zomwe zimajambula nkhope ya anthu awo, kapena angagwiritse ntchito kupanga zithunzi zosaoneka bwino kapena zokongoletsedwa zomwe zimawonetsa uthenga wozama.

Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimasiyanitsa chithunzi cha bronze chamakono ndi kukula kwake. Ngakhale zithunzi zamkuwa zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri zinali zazing'ono komanso zapamtima, akatswiri amasiku ano akupanga zithunzi zazikulu zamkuwa zomwe zimafunikira kuwonedwa ndi kusilira kutali./p>

Ngati mukuyang'ana chojambula chapadera komanso chokhalitsa, chithunzi cha bronze chamakono ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Ziboliboli zimenezi n'zosakayikitsa kuti zidzatembenuza mitu ndi kuyambitsa kukambirana, ndipo zidzapitirizabe kuzisirira mibadwo yambiri.