Ndi ziboliboli zingati mwa ziboliboli 10 zomwe mumazidziwa padziko lapansi ?Mumiyeso itatu, chosema (Zojambula) chili ndi mbiri yakale komanso miyambo yakale komanso luso losunga bwino. Marble, bronze, matabwa ndi zipangizo zina zimasema, zosema, ndi zojambulajambula kuti zipange zithunzi zojambulajambula zowoneka ndi zogwirika ndi malo enaake, zikuwonetseratu moyo wa anthu ndi kufotokoza malingaliro okongola a ojambula zithunzi , Kufotokozera mwaluso kwa malingaliro okongola. luso lakumana ndi nsonga zitatu, kuwonetsa chithunzi chonse cha luso monga tikudziwira. Inafika pachimake choyamba ku Greece ndi Roma wakale. Chiwerengero chapamwamba chinali Phidias, pamene Renaissance ya ku Italy inakhala nsonga yachiwiri. Michelangelo mosakayikira anali munthu wapamwamba kwambiri panthawiyi. M'zaka za zana la 19, France inali chifukwa cha Kupambana kwa Rodin ndikulowa pachimake chachitatu. Pambuyo pa Rodin, chosema chakumadzulo chinalowa m'nthawi yatsopano-nthawi ya zojambula zamakono. Osema ziboliboli amayesa kuchotsa maunyolo a ziboliboli zachikale, kutengera mawonekedwe atsopano, ndi kutsatira malingaliro atsopano.

Masiku ano, titha kuwonetsa zopanga zaluso ndi zopambana zanthawi iliyonse kudzera mu mbiri yakale ya zojambulajambula, ndipo ziboliboli 10 izi ziyenera kudziwika.

1

Nefertiti Bust

Kuphulika kwa Nefertiti ndi chithunzi chazaka 3,300 chopangidwa ndi miyala yamchere ndi pulasitala. Chifaniziro cholembedwa ndi Nefertiti, Mkazi Wachifumu Wachifumu wa Farao wakale wa ku Aigupto Akhenaten. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chibolibolichi chinasema ndi wosema Thutmose mu 1345 BC.

Kuphulika kwa Nefertiti kwakhala chimodzi mwazithunzi zomwe zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ku Egypt wakale zomwe zidapangidwanso kwambiri. Ndilo chiwonetsero cha nyenyezi cha Berlin Museum ndipo chimadziwika ngati chizindikiro chapadziko lonse lapansi. Chifaniziro cha Nefertiti chikufotokozedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zolemekezeka kwambiri muzojambula zakale, zofanana ndi chigoba cha Tutankhamun.

“Chibolibolichi chimasonyeza mkazi wa khosi lalitali, nsidze zokongola zooneka ngati uta, mafupa a m’masaya otalika, mphuno yowonda, ndi milomo yofiira akumwetulira kosangalatsa. Zimapangitsa Nefertiti kukhala ntchito yakale yojambula. Mmodzi mwa akazi okongola kwambiri. "

Ikupezeka mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yatsopano ku Museum Island ku Berlin.

2

Mkazi wamkazi wa Chigonjetso ku Samothrace

Mulungu wamkazi wa chigonjetso ku Samothrace, chifanizo cha nsangalabwi, 328 cm wamtali. Ndi ntchito yoyambirira ya chosema chodziwika bwino chomwe chinapulumuka nthawi ya Agiriki akale. Zimatengedwa ngati chuma chosowa ndipo wolemba sangafufuzidwe.

Ndiwophatikiza zojambula zolimba komanso zofewa zomwe zidapangidwa kukumbukira kugonjetsedwa kwa Demetrius, wogonjetsa Samothrace pankhondo yakale yapamadzi yachi Greek, motsutsana ndi gulu lankhondo la Mfumu Ptolemy waku Egypt. Cha m'ma 190 BC, kuti alandire mafumu ndi asilikali opambana, fanoli linamangidwa kutsogolo kwa kachisi wa Samothrace. Poyang’anizana ndi mphepo ya m’nyanja, mulungu wamkaziyo anatambasula mapiko ake okongola kwambiri, ngati kuti watsala pang’ono kukumbatira ngwazi zobwera kumtunda. Mutu ndi manja a fanolo zaphwanyidwa, koma thupi lake lokongola likhoza kuwululidwabe kudzera mu zovala zopyapyala ndi zopindika, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu. Chifaniziro chonsecho chimakhala ndi mzimu wochuluka, womwe umawonetsera bwino mutu wake ndikusiya chithunzi chosaiwalika.

Louvre yomwe ilipo ku Paris ndi imodzi mwazinthu zitatu zamtengo wapatali za Louvre.

3

Aphrodite wa Milos

Aphrodite waku Milos, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Venus wokhala ndi mkono wosweka. Chimazindikiridwa ngati chiboliboli chokongola kwambiri pakati pa ziboliboli zachi Greek zachikazi mpaka pano. Aphrodite ndi mulungu wamkazi wa chikondi ndi kukongola mu nthano zakale zachi Greek, ndi mmodzi mwa milungu khumi ndi iwiri ya Olympus. Aphrodite si mulungu wamkazi wa kugonana, ndiye mulungu wamkazi wa chikondi ndi kukongola padziko lapansi.

Aphrodite ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe a akazi achi Greek akale, akuyimira chikondi ndi kukongola kwa akazi, ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro chapamwamba kwambiri cha kukongola kwathupi kwa akazi. Ndi chisakanizo cha kukongola ndi chithumwa. Makhalidwe ake onse ndi chilankhulo chake ndizoyenera kuzisunga ndikugwiritsa ntchito A model, koma sizingayimire kudzisunga kwa akazi.

Zomwe manja otayika a Venus okhala ndi Mikono Yosweka poyambilira amawoneka ngati nkhani yosamvetsetseka yomwe imakonda kwambiri akatswiri ojambula ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale. Chojambulachi chikupezeka ku Louvre ku Paris, chimodzi mwa zinthu zitatu zamtengo wapatali.

4

Davide

Chosema cha mkuwa cha Donatello chotchedwa “David” (c. 1440) ndicho ntchito yoyamba kutsitsimutsa miyambo yakale ya ziboliboli zamaliseche.

M’chiboliboli, chifaniziro cha m’Baibulo chimenechi sichilinso chizindikiro chamalingaliro, koma moyo wamoyo, thupi ndi mwazi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zithunzi zamaliseche posonyeza zifaniziro zachipembedzo ndi kugogomezera kukongola kwa thupi kumasonyeza kuti ntchito imeneyi ili ndi tanthauzo lapadera.

Pamene Mfumu Herode ya Israyeli inali kulamulira m’zaka za zana la 10 B.C.E., Afilisti anaukira. Panali msilikali wina dzina lake Goliati, amene anali wamtali mamita 8 ndipo anali ndi zida zankhondo zazikulu. Aisiraeli sanayese kumenya nkhondo kwa masiku 40. Tsiku lina, Davide wachichepere anapita kukaona mbale wake amene anali m’gulu lankhondo. Iye anamva kuti Goliyati anali wopondereza kwambiri ndipo ankadzikayikira. Iye anaumirira kuti Mfumu Herode ivomereze manyazi ake kuti apite kukapha Aisrayeli ku Goliati. Herode sanathe kupempha. Davide atatuluka, anabangula ndi kumenya Goliyati pamutu ndi makina oponyera miyala. Chiphona chodzidzimukacho chinagwa pansi, ndipo Davide anasolola lupanga lake mwamphamvu n’kudula mutu wa Goliyati. Davide akusonyezedwa monga mbusa wokongola m’chifanizirocho, atavala chipewa chaubusa, atagwira lupanga m’dzanja lake lamanja, ndi kuponda mutu wa Goliati wodulidwa pansi pa mapazi ake. Maonekedwe a nkhope yake ndi osavuta komanso akuwoneka ngati onyada.

Donatello (Donatello 1386-1466) anali m'badwo woyamba wa ojambula a ku Renaissance Early ku Italy komanso wosema wodziwika kwambiri wazaka za zana la 15. Chojambulachi tsopano chili mu Bargello Gallery ku Florence, Italy.

5

Davide

Fano la "David" linapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 16. Chibolibolicho ndi 3.96 metres kutalika. Ndi ntchito yoimira Michelangelo, mbuye wa ziboliboli za Renaissance. Chimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa ziboliboli zachimuna zodzitamandira kwambiri m'mbiri ya zojambulajambula zaku Western. Chithunzi cha Michelangelo chosonyeza mutu wa Davide chinatembenukira kumanzere pang’ono kunkhondo nkhondo isanayambe, maso ake akuyang’anitsitsa mdani wake, dzanja lake lamanzere linagwira legeni paphewa lake, dzanja lake lamanja linagwedera mwachibadwa, nkhonya zake zinakulungidwa pang’ono, maonekedwe ake anali odekha, kusonyeza kudekha kwa Davide. , kulimba mtima ndi kutsimikiza kwa chipambano. Ndili mu Florence Academy of Fine Arts.

6

Chipilala chaufulu

The Statue of Liberty (Statue Of Liberty), wotchedwanso Liberty Enlightening The World (Liberty Enlightening The World), ndi mphatso ya zaka 100 za France ku United States mu 1876. Chifaniziro cha Ufulu chinamalizidwa ndi wosema wotchuka wa ku France Bartholdi. m'zaka 10. Lady Liberty wavala zovala zakale zachi Greek, ndipo korona yemwe wavalayo akuyimira minga isanu ndi iwiri ya makontinenti asanu ndi awiri ndi nyanja zinayi zapadziko lapansi.

Mkazi wamkazi wanyamula nyali yosonyeza ufulu m’dzanja lake lamanja, ndipo dzanja lake lamanzere lili ndi “Chilengezo cha Ufulu” cholembedwa pa July 4, 1776, ndipo pansi pa mapazi ake pali maunyolo othyoka, maunyolo ndi maunyolo. Iye amaimira ufulu ndipo amamasuka ku zopinga za nkhanza. Anamalizidwa ndi kuwululidwa pa October 28, 1886. Mapangidwe a mkati mwa fano lachitsulo chopangidwa ndi Gustave Eiffel, yemwe pambuyo pake anamanga Tower Eiffel ku Paris. The Statue of Liberty ndi 46 metres kutalika, ndipo maziko ake ndi 93 metres ndipo amalemera matani 225. Mu 1984, Statue of Liberty idalembedwa ngati cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha dziko.

7

Woganiza

"Woganiza" amapanga munthu wamphamvu wogwira ntchito. Chimphonacho chinali chitawerama, mawondo ake adawerama, dzanja lake lamanja litatsamira pachibwano chake, ali chete kumayang'ana tsoka lomwe lidachitika pansipa. Kuyang'ana kwake mwakuya komanso kuluma chibakera ndi milomo yake kunawonetsa mzimu wowawa kwambiri. Chojambulacho ndi maliseche, ndi chiuno chowerama pang'ono. Dzanja lamanzere limayikidwa mwachibadwa pa bondo lakumanzere, mwendo wamanja umathandizira mkono wamanja, ndipo dzanja lamanja limachotsedwa pa chifanizo chakuthwa cha chibwano. Chibakera chokulungidwa chimakanikizidwa pamilomo. Ndizokwanira kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, minofu yake imatuluka mwamantha, ikuwonetsa mizere yonse. Ngakhale kuti chifaniziro cha chifanizirocho chidakalipo, chikuwoneka kuti chikuwonetsa kuti akugwira ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri ndi mawu omveka bwino.

"The Thinker" ndi chitsanzo muzochitika zonse za Auguste Rodin. Zimakhalanso chithunzithunzi ndikuwonetseratu zamatsenga ake amatsenga. Ndikuwonetsanso za kapangidwe kake ndi kuphatikiza kwa malingaliro aluso aumunthu-Rodin's arterial thinking system Testimony.

8

Baluni galu

Jeff Koons (Jeff Koons) ndi wojambula wotchuka waku America. Mu 2013, galu wake wa baluni (lalanje) adapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chowoneka bwino, ndipo Christie adatha kuyika ndalama zokwana $58.4 miliyoni. Koons adapanganso mitundu ina yabuluu, magenta, ofiira ndi achikasu.

9

kangaude

Ntchito yotchuka "Kangaude" yolembedwa ndi Luis Bourgeois ndi yoposa 30 mapazi wamtali. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti chosema chachikulu cha kangaudechi n’chogwirizana ndi mayi ake a wojambulayo amene anali kukonza makapeti. Tsopano, ziboliboli za kangaude zomwe timaziwona, zowoneka ngati zosalimba, miyendo yayitali, molimba mtima kuteteza mazira a nsangalabwi 26, ngati kuti adzagwa nthawi yomweyo, komanso adadzutsa mantha a anthu, akangaude amawonekera mobwerezabwereza Mituyi imaphatikizapo kangaude chosema mu. 1996. Chojambulachi chili mu Guggenheim Museum ku Bilbao. Luis Bourgeois nthawi ina anati: Munthu wamkulu, wanzeru.

10

Ankhondo a Terracotta

Ndani adapanga Ankhondo a Terracotta ndi Mahatchi a Qin Shihuang? Akuti palibe yankho, koma chikoka chake pa mibadwo yamtsogolo ya zojambulajambula chidakalipo lero ndipo chakhala chizoloŵezi cha mafashoni.